Saturday, September 7, 2013

Alphabetical Versus Topical

     Prior to reading Weinberger’s chapter on “Alphabetization and its Discontents”, I had found myself looking at the alphabet as the building blocks to our childhood.  As children, it is one of the most basic concepts we learn growing up and typically no one looks up at their parent and asks why it is organized in this fashion.  Personally, I believe that the use of the alphabet is still relevant in our daily lives whether it is how a class roster is listed or the example they gave about loading a bus alphabetically opposed to using a person’s race.  On the other hand Charles Luthy and Mortimer Adler’s approach that the alphabet is considered arbitrary challenges my viewpoint on the subject.  Adler’s “alphabetiasis” and eagerness to change the organization of the Encyclopaedia Britannica was a result of his opinion that by forfeiting to the simplistic organization of the alphabet was an “evasion of intellectual responsibility” (Weinberger, 2007). Unfortunately for Adler, while his topical organization was thought-provoking and enticing, the realization that not one topically organized encyclopedia had succeeded was enough of a determining factor for the chairman of the board who decided to continue with an alphabetical organization of the Britannica.  

     Dmitrii Ivanovich Mendeleev had the task of trying to organize the elements in a way in which people would understand the relationships between one element and the next.  Once Mendeleev found a pattern based upon shared properties and relationships he organized them into the widely known periodic table of elements.  This widely used table is organized based on the close relationships and connections of surrounding elements opposed to an alphabetical table. 

     While I am an advocate for alphabetization, I understand the importance of organizing by relationships, and the periodic table is one of these great examples.  Similar to the periodic table, I thought about how our libraries and even book stores are organized.  If a student were to be purchasing an English book for class they would go to the English section which may then be organized by course.  However, imagine if the book store, similar to the library were not organized by subjects or topics but instead alphabetically.  If you were searching for “Beowulf” for your Chaucer course and then for the same class needed to purchase “The House of Fame”, you would be searching in various sections of the store opposed to the more topical route of organization. 

     Adler, Luthy, and even Mendeleev were not around to see or understand how organization may have been handled digitally.  I thoroughly believe that they would be impressed or at least intrigued by the various ways we have found ourselves organizing different items.  Google for example, may been a search engine they would find to be beneficial due to capabilities of finding the most relevant answer upon reviews and other searches opposed to alphabetically.  When Adler said “inherent in all things to be learned we should be able to find inner connections”, I believe he left us with the idea that connecting relationships allow us to better understand opposed to accepting an impulsive desire to organize in a considerably easy method such as the alphabet.  Weinberger has left me with a new appreciation for topical organization but also the understanding that our alphabet which some may consider outdated, is still as important as it was hundreds of years ago.  

1 comment:

  1. I wholeheartedly agree with you! Alphabetization is still useful. I understand that, yes, for some things, such as the periodic table, it isn't the best method to organize a collection, but I do believe that it's still beneficial to our society. A class roster is an excellent example of this, good point. I also believe that when it comes down to it, alphabetization could be incorporated with other organizational methods, like how libraries work now. Libraries are sectioned into fiction, nonfiction, mystery, children's, and so on, but are still alphabetized in a specific section.

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